Iron Letter Box



sheet iron chute
Cast iron letter box

English-Russian dictionary of geology. 2011.

Смотреть что такое 'sheet iron chute' в других словарях:

If you are organizing an event or a campaign and want your visitors and participants to have an opportunity to mail a special event/campaign. Visit the link here - and watch other covers and download some free chords and lyrics sheets.Above is my The Letter cover.

  • metallurgy — metallurgic, metallurgical, adj. metallurgically, adv. metallurgist /met l err jist/ or, esp. Brit., /meuh tal euhr jist/, n. /met l err jee/ or, esp. Brit., /meuh tal euhr jee/, n. 1. the technique or science of working or heating metals so as… … Universalium

  • Pillar box — A pillar box is a free standing post box, in the United Kingdom, where mail is deposited to be collected by the Royal Mail and forwarded to the addressee. Similar designs exist as historical artefacts in certain Commonwealth of Nations countries … Wikipedia

  • Maine — This article is about the U.S. state of Maine. For other uses, see Maine (disambiguation). State of Maine … Wikipedia

  • River Don, South Yorkshire — River Don The River Don as it flows past Hillsborough Stadium. Origin Pennines … Wikipedia

  • canals and inland waterways — ▪ waterway Introduction natural or artificial waterways used for navigation, crop irrigation, water supply, or drainage. Despite modern technological advances in air and ground transportation, inland waterways continue to fill a vital … Universalium

  • F-16 Fighting Falcon — infobox Aircraft name= F 16 Fighting Falcon caption=A USAF F 16 over Iraq after refueling, 2008 type= Multirole fighter national origin = United States manufacturer= General Dynamics Lockheed Martin first flight= 2 February avyear|1974… … Wikipedia

  • Wall box — Wall boxes are a type of post box or letter box found in many countries including France, the United Kingdom, the Commonwealth of Nations, Crown dependencies and Ireland. They differ from pillar boxes in that, instead of being a free standing… … Wikipedia

  • Glass production — Glass is common in everyday life, from glass windows to glass containers. The manufacture of glass for everyday purposes may involve complexity and automation. This article deals with the mass production of glass. Glass container productionGlass… … Wikipedia

  • List of comic book letter column titles — The typical comic book letter column until its general disappearance in the early 2000s had its own title, usually a reference to the book’s hero or heroes. Cape and Cowl Comments ( World s Finest Comics ), JLA Mailroom ( Justice League of… … Wikipedia

  • Brown Bayley Steels — was a steel making company established in Sheffield,England in the 1871 , as Brown, Bayley Dixon. They occupied a site on Leeds Road which is currently occupied by the Don Valley sports stadium. The firm was founded by George Brown, Nephew of… … Wikipedia

  • Chronology of Wii games — See also: List of Wii games This incomplete list is frequently updated to include new information. This is a chronology list of released and upcoming video games for the Wii video game console. The list is sorted by game title, but can be… … Wikipedia

Paul's Unofficial Letterbox Pages: History of British Letter Boxes - Part 1

Victorian Letter Boxes

Ffxi

Most houses in Britain have a letter box in the front door, usually a simple slot with a flap over it, through which the post is delivered each morning. The Post Office first encouraged people to provide these in 1849. Similar letter boxes were provided at post offices for people sending letters. One such letter box which was originally in the wall of the Wakefield Post Office has the date 1809 on it and is probably the oldest British letter box still in existence.

In 1840 Rowland Hill suggested the idea of roadside letter boxes for Britain. Letter boxes of this kind were already being used in countries such as France, Belgium and Germany. However there were no roadside letter boxes in the British Isles until 1852, when the first pillar boxes were erected at St Hellier in Jersey at the recommendation of Anthony Trollope, who was working as a Surveyor's Clerk for the Post Office.

In 1853 the first pillar box on the British mainland was erected at Botchergate, Carlise. A similar box from the same year still stands at Barnes Cross, Bishop's Caundle in Dorset. It is the oldest pillar box still in use on the mainland. Most of the early boxes were similar in design to the Channel Island boxes, but there were some interesting variations.

Figure 1.
Early British pillar box in Union Street, Guernsey


Photo copyright © Rosalind Wicks

Figure 2.
A pillar box from 1856 at Framlingham, Suffolk


Photo copyright © Rosalind Wicks

Figure 3.
An early 'fluted' pillar box at Eastgate, Warwick


Photo copyright © Rosalind Wicks

Only photos and a few odd parts remain of London's first pillar box which was at the corner of Fleet Street and Farringdon Street.

Figure 4.
London's first pillar box, 1855

In 1856 Richard Redgrave of the Department of Science and Art designed an ornate pillar box for use in London and other large cities. An example of one of these boxes, which would have been painted bronze, is now at the Victoria and Albert Museum. A less ornate version was used in other towns and cities. In 1859 the design was improved by moving the aperture from the top to below the rim and this became the first National Standard pillar box. The one exception to this standard is the Liverpool Special of 1863.

Green was adopted as the standard colour for the early Victorian boxes. Between 1866 and 1879 the hexagonal Penfold became the standard design for pillar boxes and it was during this period that red was first adopted as the standard colour. The first boxes to be painted red were in London in July 1874, although it took 10 years before nearly all the boxes had been repainted.

Figure 5.
National Standard, 1859


Photo copyright © Rosalind Wicks

Figure 6.
Liverpool Special, 1863


Photo copyright © Rosalind Wicks

Figure 7.
Hexagonal Penfold, 1872


Photo copyright © Rosalind Wicks

In 1879 came the cylindrical design of pillar box, which apart from a few recent experiments has changed very little since. The early boxes had no royal cipher and are known as 'anonymous' boxes. This oversight was corrected from 1887 when the words POST OFFICE were also placed either side of the aperture.

The cylindrical boxes came in two sizes, 'A' (larger) and 'B' (smaller). The oval type 'C' boxes with separate apertures for town and country first appeared in London in 1899. Lamp boxes, for use in areas where the amount of post is small, first started to be used generally from around 1897. Although designed to be attached to a lamp post they may also be found attached to telegraph poles, their own post or even set in a wall. The first proper roadside wall boxes had been in use from about 1857. Ludlow boxes, named after the Birmingham manufacturer James Ludlow, were made for use at sub-post offices between 1885 and 1965. Manufactured from sheet metal and wood with distinctive enamel plates they were more prone to rot than cast iron boxes.

Figure 8.
High aperture anonymous pillar box, 1879


Photo copyright © Rosalind Wicks

Figure 9.
Victorian Wall Box 1881-1904


(with modified aperture circa 1956)
Photo copyright © Richard P Wicks

Figure 10.
A Victorian Lamp Box


Photo copyright © Rosalind Wicks

Figure 11.
Victorian 'Ludlow' Postbox


Photo copyright © Rosalind Wicks

Black Iron Letter Box

Copyright © Paul Wicks 2002

Wrought Iron Letter Boxes